We present data on development of spatial representations in children studying in primary school, obtained during the examination of structural, topological, coordinate, projective representations of pupils of 1's and 2's grades at the beginning and end of the school year. We explore the dynamics and development direction of the above types of spatial representations, examine the connections of certain types of spatial representations with organization of the learning process. The study involved 134 children aged 6–9 years (studying in 1st and 2nd grades of primary school). We highlight comparative results of levels of spatial representations formation during the school year. We analyze the likely reasons for decline and lower of the dynamics in the development of spatial representations of today's school students.
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The article presents the results of elaboration of revised Russian version of the Preschool Behavior Questionnaire by L. Was drawn up a questionnaire for teachers and parents, as a result of task selection. This version includes 15 items which describe common emotional and behavioral problems of preschool children. Approbation of this version was realized in the sample of 480 children of the age of 3-6 years old, each of them was assessed by preschool teacher and mother. The results of confirmatory factor analysis confirm three factors structure of questionnaire, which include correlated factors of aggressiveness, anxiety and hyperactivity. The internal consistency of scales is good (Cronbach’s alpha are 0.71–0.85).
The preliminary data proving validity of the aggressiveness and hyperactivity scales are obtained. The percentile norms for estimation of test results are provided.